2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）试题答案
Section I
Use of English
1.【答案】A. coined
2.【答案】C. compared
3.【答案】D. Though
4.【答案】C. hinted to
5.【答案】D. differs
6.【答案】B. evidence
7.【答案】C. argued
8.【答案】B. forming
9.【答案】A. analogous
10.【答案】D.even
11.【答案】C.perspective
12.【答案】D.exposing
13.【答案】A. However
14.【答案】C.Superficial2
15.【答案】B.level
16.【答案】D.added
17.【答案】A.chances
18.【答案】A.danger
19.【答案】D.recognizes
20.【答案】B.poor
Section II
Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21.【答案】[A] maintaining their plastic items
22.【答案】[B] improperly shaped
23.【答案】[D] prevent them from further damage
24.【答案】[D] challenging
25.【答案】[B] has profound historical significance
Text 2
26、【答案】C reassess the necessity of college education
27、【答案】B the shrinking value of a degree
28、【答案】C employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees
29、【答案】D further their studies in a specific field
30、【答案】A lifelong learning will define them
Text 3
31.【答案】B received favorable responses
32.【答案】A art can offer audiences easy access to science
33.【答案】A their role may be underestimated
34.【答案】B It exemplified valuable art-science alliances
35.【答案】C should do more than communicating science
Text 4
36.【答案】D protect the rights of ordinary workers
37.【答案】A hinder business development
38.【答案】D Dismissing poorly performing managers
39.【答案】B Employees suffer from salary cuts
40.【答案】C is beneficial tobusiness owners
Part B
41【.答案】Teri Byrd [F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals’
well-being.42.【答案】Karen R. Sime [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoo play significant role in
starting young people sown the path of related sciences.
43.【答案】Gerg Newberry [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.
44.【答案】Dean Galles [D] Zoos have people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife
conservation.
45.【答 案 】John Fraser [G] Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an
indispensable link between man and nature.
Part C
(46)It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between
those who made codes and those who broke them.
【参考译文】这也是一场在制定和破坏密码的人之间展开的战争，这甚至对那些熟知这一时期的人来说都是未知的。
(47)It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
【参考译文】它列出了许多从西班牙法军缴获的密码文件，这些文件的秘密是由英国总部的一位军官乔治?斯科维尔揭露出来。
(48)he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.
【参考译文】他无法仔细分析这个无名军官是否促成了那场国家间的伟大斗争，也无法确切地告诉我们关于这个人本人的任何事情。
(49)There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
【参考译文】拿破仑战争期间可能有很多间谍和情报官员，但通常很难找到他们实际提供或从事的材料。
(50)Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.
【参考译文】正如破译密码在西班牙的斗争中有着更广泛的意义一样，他试图爬上晋升阶梯的努力也充分说明了英国社会的情况。
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